Health Update : Everything You Should Know About The Causes, Signs And Symptoms Of Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that grow from the muscle layers of the womb. These benign growths of smooth muscle can vary from the size of a bean to being as large as a melon.

Important facts about fibroids

1. It remains unclear exactly what causes fibroids. They may be related to estrogen levels. During the reproductive years, estrogen and progesterone levels are higher.

2. When estrogen levels are high, especially during pregnancy, fibroids tend to swell. They are also more likely to develop when a woman is taking birth control pills that contain estrogen.

3. Low estrogen levels can cause fibroids to shrink,  during and after menopause.

4. Genetic factors are thought to impact the development of fibroids. Having a close relative with fibroids increases the chance of developing them.

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5. There is also evidence that red meat, alcohol, and caffeine could increase the risk of fibroids, and that an increased intake of fruit and vegetables might reduce it.

6.  Being overweight or obese increases the risk of fibroids.

7. Childbearing lowers the risk of developing fibroids. The risk reduces each time a woman gives birth.

Symptoms of fibroids may include:

1. Heavy Vaginal Bleeding

Excessively heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding is a common symptom. Women describe soaking through sanitary protection in less than an hour, passing blood clots and being unable to leave the house during the heaviest day of flow. As a result, some women develop anemia, also known as a low blood count. Anemia can cause fatigue, headaches and lightheadedness.

If heavy bleeding interferes with your everyday activities or if you develop anemia, you should see your doctor to discuss fibroid treatment options.

2. Pelvic Discomfort

Women with large fibroids may feel heaviness or pressure in their lower abdomen or pelvis. Often this is described as a vague discomfort rather than a sharp pain. Sometimes, the enlarged uterus makes it difficult to lie face down, bend over or exercise without discomfort.